LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle Eastern Countries

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Labour regulations in the Middle East are undergoing major changes and improvements.



The labour market in the Arabian Gulf has undergone major changes in recent years years. The diversification of their economies away from oil have actually required these reforms. Several of those reforms are aimed at attracting investments, international skill while others at increasing employment opportunities for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate employees. Historically, the availability of high paying jobs within the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, there is an oversupply of university graduates as well as an undersupply of skilled employees in industries like engineering, medical, and information technology. Governments recognising this issue have focused on aligning the education system with the demands of the labour market by providing vocational and technical training. Moreover, they will have founded organizations that provide hands-on training that equips graduates with the abilities required in certain industries. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these institutions have actually improved citizen's work since they are providing customised training programmes that give graduates a higher likelihood of entering the job market with industry relevant skills. These reforms are made to keep a balance involving the requirements of companies, the hopes of residents and the requirements for sustainable growth .

Labour regulations within the Middle East are increasing for both regional and international employees. Governments have actually recently started establishing criteria for minimal wages, working hours and work-related security. The area is experiencing an optimistic shift towards fair and supportive working environments as would attorneys such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely suggest. Workers are also becoming more aware of their rights and increasingly demanding protections afforded to them, there exists a greater increased exposure of reasonable treatment, respect and help from companies.

GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The region heavily relies on foreign labour which has long affected the level of joblessness among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations and the private sector in general opt for foreign workers in several sectors. To address this problem measures have now been implemented to require companies to employ a particular percentage of national residents. These quotas are to make sure that job opportunities offered to the deserving citizens that have the required skills and skills. Having said that, GCC countries are reforming regulations linked to working conditions and advantages for both local and foreign employees. Take for example, work-related security, governments are enforcing strict regulation and guidelines in that regard. Companies are actually duty-bound to provide suitable security gear, conduct regular risk assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

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